Polymers, a word that we hear quite often, is vital, and one can not think of life without it. Polymers, a large class of materials, consists of numerous small molecules named monomers linked together to form long chains and are used in many items in our everyday lives.
People have used polymers in our lives for many years, but we did not fully comprehend just how abundant it was until World War II. There were moderately few materials offered for the production of the products required for civilized life. Steel, glass, wood, stone, brick, and concrete for most of the building and construction, cotton, wool, jute, and a few other agricultural products for clothes or material manufacture were used.
The rapid increase in demand for the amount of produced products has brought about new materials. These new materials are polymers, and their impact on the present way of living is virtually incalculable.
Products made from polymers are all around us: clothing made from artificial fibers, polyethylene cups, fiberglass, nylon bearings, plastic bags, polymer-based paints, epoxy glue, polyurethane foam cushion, silicone heart valves, and Teflon-coated cookware. The list is practically endless.
The word “polymer,” or often “macromolecule,” is derived from classical Greek poly meaning “numerous,” and meres suggesting “parts.” The polymer molecule has a high molecular weight (between 10 000-1000 000 g/mol) and includes several structural units usually bound together by covalent bonds.1,3. Polymers are obtained through.
The Chain reaction of monomers. Monomers can react with another molecule from the same type or another key in suitable conditions to form the polymer chain. This procedure in nature has resulted in natural polymers, while artificial polymers are man-made. Polymers have been around us in the
Polymers have been around since the beginning of time. However, man-made polymeric products have been analyzed since the middle of the 19th century. Today, the polymer market has quickly developed and is now larger than the copper, steel, aluminum, and some other industries combined.
Both natural and synthetic polymers are remarkably connected in the support and facilitation of human life. They are responsible for life itself, medication, nutrition, interaction, transport, irrigation, container, clothing, tape-recording history, structures, highways, etc. It is hard to think of a human society without synthetic and natural polymers. In our ever-increasing technological world, science plays an essential role in offering services to critical problems of food, clean and plentiful water, air, energy, and health. Understanding polymers and related texts offers both the details and insights of their better understanding in our life. The information gathered from the basic science courses leads to comprehending the polymers. This info includes factual, theoretical, and useful principles presented in science. It is of use to those who wish to be just well educated and like to pursue medicine, engineering, physics, chemistry, biomedical sciences, law, service, and so on 2,3.
Artificial and natural polymers could be used in the form of inorganic and natural polymers; coatings, elastomers, adhesives, blends, plastics, fibers, caulks, ceramics, and composites. The basic principles applied to one polymer category are applied to all other classifications and a few easy fundamental guidelines. These basics are integrated into the fabric of the polymer texts.4.
It is not surprising that nearly all product researchers and more than half of all chemists and chemical engineers, a large number of physicists, fabric technologists, mechanical engineers, pharmacists, and other scientific groups are associated with research and development projects polymers. Also, the fact that pharmacy, biomedicine, molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics are the fields that polymers and polymer chemistry play a significant role in advancing their brand-new areas. The study of massive particles is one of the most attended and fastest-growing fields of science. For that reason, it appears that polymer is not a specialized interdisciplinary or branch of chemistry. Rather, it is a specialized, broad, and unique discipline covering some chemistry and several other clinical fields. The fields of science have always become extremely active when research groups trained in one specialized field turn their interests to a related field. This has always been and, in the future, will be particularly real in polymer research study works. The requirement in the polymer is the application of concepts and chemistry knowledge and methods to complicated products and macromolecules. This is a basic task, and it requires the absolute best manner ins which chemistry might offer.6.
Perhaps polymer chemistry, more than any other research study field, crosses over and cuts the conventional lines of all branches of chemistry, biology, physics, product, engineering, pharmacy, and even medication. And a beginner to polymer science needs enough ability to mix the huge understanding from all fields mentioned above. Therefore, this article has been written to show the importance and critical functions of polymers in human life.